Story of Film – Episode 1 – Birth of the Cinema
Episode 1 – Birth of the Cinema
Introduction
- Saving Private Ryan (1998) dir. Steven Spielberg
- shakiness of camera makes audience feel as if they were at the scene
- Three Colors: Blue (1993) dir. Krzysztof Kieślowski
- white light transitions from young to old woman to draw empathy
- Casablanca (1942) dir. Michael Curtiz
- romantic and classic in hollywood
- The Record of a Tenement Gentleman (1947) dir. Yasujirō Ozu
- makes use of pauses in story without rush
- shows small details like props and shapes
- Odd Man Out (1947) dir. Carol Reed
- troubles are reflected in bubbles of drink
- bubbles in a drink are repeated throughout film to show struggle
- Two or Three Things I Know About Her (1967) dir. Jean-Luc Godard
- takes influence from above film
- Taxi Driver (1976) dir. Martin Scorsese
- takes influence from above two films
- The French Connection (1971) dir. William Friedkin
- camera racing fast and tire screeching sounds
1895-1918: The World Discovers a New Art Form or Birth of the Cinema
- Traffic Crossing Leeds Bridge (1888) dir. Louis Le Prince
- one of first films made
- The Kiss (1896 film) (a.k.a. May Irwin Kiss) (1896) dir. William Heise
- one of first films
- uses light and idea that could easily be understood
- Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory (1895) dir. Louis Lumière
- shows short instanace of everyday life
- Arrival of a Train at La Ciotat (1896) dir. Louis Lumière
- one of the first shot and showed
- unerved audience and made them think the train was coming at them
- Annabelle Serpentine Dance (1894-1896 ?) dir. William Kennedy Dickson or William Heise
- inspired people to want to become dancers and princesses
- Sandow (1894) dir. William Kennedy Dickson
- inspired people to want to become wrestlers
- What Happened on Twenty-third Street, New York City (1901) dir. George S. Fleming and Edwin S. Porter
- Cendrillon (1899) dir. Georges Méliès
- used illusion
- Le voyage dans la lune (1902) dir. Georges Méliès
- good with effects
- La lune à un mètre (1898) dir. Georges Méliès
- The Kiss in the Tunnel (1899) dir. George Albert Smith
- used technique that became known as the “phantom ride”
- Shoah (1985) dir. Claude Lanzmann
- filmed shot on same trainlines that took Jews to gas chambers
- 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) dir. Stanley Kubrick
- camera zooms through colorful light as if tripping
- The Sick Kitten (1903) dir. George Albert Smith
- first close up in film
- October: Ten Days That Shook the World (1928) dir. Sergei Eisenstein
- close up on dead woman gives real sense of movement and tragedy
- Once Upon a Time in the West (1968) dir. Sergio Leone
- close up shows big reveal for character who finds out the murderer
- The Corbett-Fitzsimmons Fight (1897) dir. Enoch J. Rector
- filmed boxing match with broader image to show more action
1903-1918: The Thrill Becomes Story or The Hollywood Dream
- Life of an American Fireman (1903) dir. Edwin S. Porter
- shows street action first then the same action from inside
- film was recut later on to have more cuts between perspectives
- Sherlock Jr. (1924) dir. Buster Keaton
- shot using double exposure
- cut where setting is suddenly replaced by another one
- The Horse that Bolted (1907) dir. Charles Pathé
- cuts to man climbing then back to horse eating, repeatedly cut between
- continuity editing, “meanwhile”
- The Assassination of the Duke of Guise (a.k.a. The Assassination of the Duc de Guise) (1908) dir. Charles le Bargy and André Calmettes
- first where actors turn backs to camera
- helps to point camera in reverse angle shot, free to film from any angle
- Vivre sa vie (1962) dir. Jean-Luc Godard
- refuses to show face of actor which was shocking
- Those Awful Hats (1909) dir. D. W. Griffith
- actress in white dress and hat
- The Mended Lute (1909) dir. D. W. Griffith
- actress from preious film was back and became famous
- The Abyss (1910) dir. Urban Gad
- actress became famous for being more sexual
- Stage Struck (1925) dir. Allan Dwan
- luxary in costuming, became more magnificent
- films started focusing more on actors and their thoughts
- The Mysterious X (1914) dir. Benjamin Christensen
- creative use of light, crosscutting, daring debute
- Häxan (1922) dir. Benjamin Christensen
- masterpiece about witchcraft, light sources and effects
- Ingeborg Holm (1913) dir. Victor Sjöström
- naturalism and grace
- The Phantom Carriage (1921) dir. Victor Sjöström
- stories within stories, moods within moods, made in silent movie era
- re-exporsed film to show seperation between body and soul of character
- Shanghai Express (1932) dir. Josef von Sternberg
- wear costume jewelry, actress wears coat of black feathers that seem natural
- The Story of the Kelly Gang (1906) dir. Charles Tait
- first feature length movie
- The Squaw Man (1914) dir. Oscar Apfel and Cecil B. DeMille
- first hollywood feature
- made to look like people in different shots were looking at each other
- The Empire Strikes Back (1980) dir. Irvin Kershner
- shows importance in how actors face or enter/exit shots
- Falling Leaves (1912) dir. Alice Guy-Blaché
- one of the first directors, especially female directors
- little sister ties leaves to trees so sister won’t die
- Suspense (1913) dir. Phillips Smalley and Lois Weber
- split screen used to show multiple characters at same time
- police chase shown through mirror of vehicle
- shows threat by having intruder come closer to camera
- The Wind (1928) dir. Victor Sjöström
- about woman living in shack who shoots and burries man that forced himself on her
- wind shot carefully and sand blows away corpse of man
- showed female audiences things that can be felt but never seen
- Rescued from an Eagle’s Nest (1908) dir. J. Searle Dawley
- The House with Closed Shutters (1910) dir. D. W. Griffith
- says wind and trees must be shown
- Way Down East (1920) dir. D. W. Griffith
- sense of outside world, delicacy of actress matches delicacy of light
- Orphans of the Storm (1921) dir. D. W. Griffith
- used visual softness and backlighting to make actors stand out
- The Birth of a Nation (1915) dir. D. W. Griffith
- showed power of cinema and danger of it
- showed American civil war, mixes epic with intimate
- racism where black people are shown as unclean and dangerous
- Rebirth of a Nation (2007) dir. DJ Spooky
- sampled and played with toxic scenes from above
- Cabiria (1914) dir. Giovanni Pastrone
- moving dolly shots
- elephants suggest skills
- Intolerance (1916) dir. D. W. Griffith
- showed human intolerance
- life of Jesus Christ tinted in sepia, violence tinted in blue
- Souls on the Road (a.k.a. Rojo No Reikan) (1921) dir. Minoru Murata
- two storylines intertwine and come together at the end
- use of parallel editing
- first great Japanese film